The pilot must have an exceptionally good health history with no evidence of organic and nervous diseases or mental disorders. A Class I Medical Certificate requires the highest standards for vision, hearing, equilibrium, and general physical condition. They must undergo frequent physical examinations and meet certain medical standards which vary according to the license which the pilot holds. They must not only satisfy their employer, who might be an air taxi or an airline operator, but they must also demonstrate to the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) that their flying skills, knowledge and state of health are at all times acceptable for the particular flying jobs they perform. They have a concern for safety including the safe condition or airworthiness of the plane weather factors affecting the safety of the flight flight regulations air traffic control procedures, and air navigational aids designed to provide maximum safety in the air. Some noise and vibration are noticeable, particularly in propeller aircraft. Most likely they will also have one or more advanced ratings such as instrument, multi-engine or aircraft type ratings depending upon the requirements of their particular flying jobs.Ī pilot's "office" is the cockpit which contains all controls, instruments, and electronic communication and navigation equipment necessary to operate the aircraft. While the various kinds of piloting jobs involve a variety of special circumstances, there are also a number of conditions that are common to all pilots.Īll pilots flying for hire have progressed through a flight training program and have earned a commercial pilot's license or an airline transport rating. They also fly FAA planes to test new kinds of ground based navigational aids such as radar or runway lighting. These pilots fly FAA planes with experimental equipment aboard to test performance of the equipment. Airline test pilots also flight test new aircraft to be sure they are up to airline standards before the airline accepts them from the manufacturer. New planes are tested for airworthiness before turning over to customers.Īirline test pilots, flight test airliners after major overhauls before the planes are put back into service. Production test pilots test fly new planes as they come off assembly lines. There are many types of test pilots including, experimental, engineering, production, and airline.Įxperimental and Engineering test pilots fly newly designed and experimental aircraft to determine if the plane operates according to design standards and, make suggestions for improvements.
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